Cancer research involves the analysis of carcinogenesis, including proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, and the advancement of cancer diagnostics and therapies. For detailed tumor classification, fluorescence multiplexing is a powerful tool, which uses a large number of different tumor markers and fluorophores. Putting X Line lenses at the heart of your imaging system delivers unmatched flexibility in fluorophore selection and provides rich, accurate data.
Excellent Multiplexing
X Line objective’s broad chromatic aberration correction from 400–1000 nm helps you accurately analyze colocalization of a wide range of fluorophores. Multichannel acquisition is offered from slide scanning to laser scanning microscopes via various Olympus imaging systems, and our X Line objectives are always the lenses of choice for these systems.
Lung tissue imaged on a VS200 with a 20X X Line objective stained with an Ultivue PD-L1 kit multiplex kit; Dapi: Nuclear Counterstain, FITC: CD8, TRITC: CD68, Cy5: PD-L1, Cy7: panCK.
Image data courtesy of Ultivue Inc.
Bright Imaging of Thick Tissue
A Line silicone immersion objective lenses compensate for both spherical and chromatic aberrations, and they have high transmission from the visible to the near-infrared region. The refractive index of silicone oil (ne≈1.40) is close to that of living tissue (ne≈1.38), enabling high-resolution observations deep inside living tissue, with minimal spherical aberration and accurate 3D morphology.
Mouse mPFC labeled with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP; astrocyte marker; yellow), calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII; pyramidal neuron marker; red), amphoterin-induced protein 1 precursor (AMIGO-1; neuronal membrane marker; cyan), parvalbumin (PV; inhibitory neuron marker; purple), ankyrin-G (AnkG; axon initial segment marker; green), and nuclear yellow (nuclei marker; blue). (Left) Individual channels of the six fluorophores. (Right) Overlay image.