The design of current inverted metallurgical microscopes originated with the PMF microscope launched in 1954. Before the Second World War, Olympus marketed the PMC, PMD, and PME as metallurgical microscopes. However, these microscopes had horizontal optical axes and large-format dry plates that served as photosensitive materials during photography, making them difficult to use.
Olympus then built on the PMF microscope's features to develop its inverted metallurgical microscopes further for research applications in metal surface observations or composition and research on ceramics, plastics, and other materials. |
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